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Africa

Zambia

With a power score of 1.85, Zambia ranks number 61 among Emerging Markets and number 17 in the Africa region

Power score

1.85/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

57
2021
53
2022
84
2023
61
2024

Overview

Zambia has a power score of 1.85, which puts it at rank 61 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Zambia has improved in the power rankings by 23 places, from rank 84, to rank 61.

At 1.85, the power score of Zambia is better than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 17 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Zambia

Power

Power policy

Zambia implements policies in 5/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in tariff, Import tax incentives, and VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Zambia has dropped from 73.79 USD/MWh in 2022 to 69.71 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Zambia has fluctuated between 58.36 USD/MWh (2019) and 81.48 USD/MWh (2017).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Zambia in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 78.68%, down from 80.67% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 4.72%, up from 2.36% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202001K2K3K4K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202005K10K15K20K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Zambia in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 85.61%, down from 85.98% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was Coal at 11.44%, up from 11.16% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Zambia was around $37.80 million in 2023, a decrease of 12.5% from 2022 ($43.20 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2018 at $73.80 million, while the lowest was in 2021 with $20.74 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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