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Vietnam

With a power score of 2.21, Vietnam ranks number 11 among emerging markets and number 30 in the global power ranking.

  • Emerging markets
  • Asia-Pacific

2.21 / 5

Power score


+2 places

Global power rank change


2021
2022
2023
17
32
30

Overview

Vietnam has a power score of 2.21, which puts it at rank 30 in the global power ranking, and rank 11 in the emerging markets power ranking. In comparison to 2021, Vietnam has deteriorated in the power rankings by -13 places, from rank 17, to rank 30.

At 2.21, the power score of Vietnam is better than the regional average of 1.88 in the Asia-Pacific region.

Regional power score comparison

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Vietnam

Power

Power policy

Vietnam implements policies in 4/6 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in Tariff
Net Metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Vietnam has dropped from 98.48 USD/MWh in 2021 to 96.4 USD/MWh in 2022. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Vietnam has fluctuated between 82.98 USD/MWh (2017) and 98.48 USD/MWh (2021).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Vietnam in 2022 was in Coal at 31.29%, down from 31.33% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2022 was Solar PV at 24.54%, up from 24.14 in 2021.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20142016201820202022020K40K60K80K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20142016201820202022050K100K150K200K250K GWh

The largest electricity generating technology in Vietnam in 2022 was Coal, generating some 39.69% of electricity, down from 46.39% in 2021. The technology with the biggest increase in eletricity generation in 2022 was Large Hydro at 27.93%, up from 23.99% in 2021.

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Investment in clean energy in Vietnam was around $559.53 million in 2022, a decrease of 93.19% from 2021 ($8221.73 million). Between 2017 and 2022, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2020 at $10815.62 million, while the lowest was in 2017 with $522.02 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

Generation: Yes
Transmission: No
Retail: No

Type

Question

Availability

Wholesale power market

Does the country have a wholesale power market?

Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

Transport

Transport policy

Vietnam implements policies in 5/9 transport policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Clean transport target, National ICE phase-out, EV purchase grant/loan incentive, EV VAT reduction/exemption, EV import tax reduction/exemption, EV income tax reduction/exemption, EV recurring tax reduction/exemption, EV charging infrastructure target, E-bus target.

Transport policies

Clean transport target
National ICE phase-out
EV purchase grant/loan incentive
EV VAT reduction/exemption
EV import tax reduction/exemption
EV income tax reduction/exemption
EV recurring tax reduction/exemption
EV charging infrastructure target
E-bus target

Type

Question

Availability

Fuel economy standards

Does the country have a fuel economy standard in place?

Yes
Climatescope 2023 print report cover

Power Transition Factbook

This marks the 12th anniversary of Climatescope, BNEF’s annual assessment of energy transition opportunities. In recent years, the project has been expanded to include activity not just in clean power, but also in the decarbonization of transportation and buildings.

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