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Asia-Pacific

Vietnam

With a power score of 2.02, Vietnam ranks number 43 among Emerging Markets and number 11 in the Asia-Pacific region

Power score

2.02/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

9
2021
14
2022
11
2023
43
2024

Overview

Vietnam has a power score of 2.02, which puts it at rank 43 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Vietnam has dropped in the power rankings by 32 places, from rank 11, to rank 43.

At 2.02, the power score of Vietnam is better than than the regional average of 1.94 in the Asia-Pacific region and puts it at rank 11 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Vietnam

Power

Power policy

Vietnam implements policies in 4/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Feed-in tariff, Import tax incentives, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Vietnam has increased from 96.40 USD/MWh in 2022 to 103.02 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Vietnam has fluctuated between 82.98 USD/MWh (2017) and 103.02 USD/MWh (2023).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Vietnam in 2023 was in Coal at 32.18%, up from 31.53% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20002005201020152020020K40K60K80K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20002005201020152020050K100K150K200K250K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Vietnam in 2023 was in Coal at 45.11%, up from 37.11% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Vietnam was around $665.93 million in 2023, a decrease of 30.6% from 2022 ($959.53 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2020 at $9,828.02 million, while the lowest was in 2023 with $665.93 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

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