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Latin America

Uruguay

With a power score of 1.96, Uruguay ranks number 51 among Emerging Markets and number 11 in the Latin America region

Power score

1.96/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

38
2021
28
2022
28
2023
51
2024

Overview

Uruguay has a power score of 1.96, which puts it at rank 51 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Uruguay has dropped in the power rankings by 23 places, from rank 28, to rank 51.

At 1.96, the power score of Uruguay is better than than the regional average of 1.93 in the Latin America region and puts it at rank 11 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Uruguay

Power

Power policy

Uruguay implements policies in 7/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy auction, Feed-in tariff, Net metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives, Priority grid access, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Uruguay has increased from 175.10 USD/MWh in 2022 to 193.95 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Uruguay has fluctuated between 154.55 USD/MWh (2020) and 220.64 USD/MWh (2017).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Uruguay in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 30.45%, down from 30.64% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Small-scale PV - commercial at 2.14%, up from 1.75% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202001K2K3K4K5K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202005K10K15K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Uruguay in 2023 was in Wind at 44.48%, up from 36.8% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Uruguay was around $ million in 2023, a decrease of 100% from 2022 ($10.00 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2020 at $864.90 million, while the lowest was in 2018 with $6.79 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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