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Asia-Pacific

Thailand

With a power score of 2.17, Thailand ranks number 29 among Emerging Markets and number 7 in the Asia-Pacific region

Power score

2.17/5

135135135

Score over time

2021 - 2024

26
2021
27
2022
31
2023
29
2024

Overview

Thailand has a power score of 2.17, which puts it at rank 29 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Thailand has improved in the power rankings by 2 places, from rank 31, to rank 29.

At 2.17, the power score of Thailand is better than than the regional average of 1.94 in the Asia-Pacific region and puts it at rank 7 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Thailand

Power

Power policy

Thailand implements policies in 5/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in tariff, Import tax incentives, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Thailand has increased from 113.39 USD/MWh in 2022 to 128.82 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Thailand has fluctuated between 100.58 USD/MWh (2017) and 128.82 USD/MWh (2023).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Thailand in 2023 was in Natural Gas at 55.01%, up from 54.96% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 6.28%, up from 6.1% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20002005201020152020010K20K30K40K50K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20002005201020152020050K100K150K200K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Thailand in 2023 was in Natural Gas at 68.13%, up from 64.11% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Thailand was around $117.19 million in 2023, a decrease of 58.17% from 2022 ($280.20 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2022 at $280.20 million, while the lowest was in 2023 with $117.19 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly�increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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