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Africa

Somalia

With a power score of 1.27, Somalia ranks number 96 among Emerging Markets and number 36 in the Africa region

Power score

1.27/5

135135135

Score over time

2021 - 2024

81
2021
99
2022
98
2023
96
2024

Overview

Somalia has a power score of 1.27, which puts it at rank 96 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Somalia has improved in the power rankings by 2 places, from rank 98, to rank 96.

At 1.27, the power score of Somalia is worse than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 36 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Somalia

Power

Power policy

Somalia implements policies in 3/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Somalia has increased from 79.42 USD/MWh in 2022 to 80.09 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Somalia has fluctuated between 78.75 USD/MWh (2021) and 80.09 USD/MWh (2023).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Somalia in 2023 was in Oil & Diesel at 65.91%.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20002005201020152020050100 MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

200020052010201520200100200300400 GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Somalia in 2023 was in Oil & Diesel at 91.35%, down from 92.27% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was PV at 8.2%, up from 7.27% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Somalia was around $1.76 million in 2023, an increase of Infinity% from 2022 ($ million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2020 at $13.23 million, while the lowest was in 2018 with $1.40 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly�increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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