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Africa

Rwanda

With a power score of 1.72, Rwanda ranks number 73 among Emerging Markets and number 26 in the Africa region

Power score

1.72/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

51
2021
24
2022
68
2023
73
2024

Overview

Rwanda has a power score of 1.72, which puts it at rank 73 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Rwanda has dropped in the power rankings by 5 places, from rank 68, to rank 73.

At 1.72, the power score of Rwanda is worse than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 26 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Rwanda

Power

Power policy

Rwanda implements policies in 3/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Import tax incentives, and VAT incentives.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Rwanda has dropped from 196.69 USD/MWh in 2022 to 176.67 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Rwanda has fluctuated between 173.62 USD/MWh (2019) and 208.33 USD/MWh (2020).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Rwanda in 2023 was in Small Hydro at 40.57%, down from 42.92% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Natural Gas at 14.46%, up from 10.38% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

200020052010201520200100200300 MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202002004006008001K1.2K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Rwanda in 2023 was in Small Hydro at 50.31%, down from 50.45% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was Natural Gas at 25.5%, up from 19% in 2022.

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Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

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