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Africa

Namibia

With a power score of 2.5, Namibia ranks number 9 among Emerging Markets and number 3 in the Africa region

Power score

2.5/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

27
2021
61
2022
56
2023
9
2024

Overview

Namibia has a power score of 2.50, which puts it at rank 9 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Namibia has improved in the power rankings by 47 places, from rank 56, to rank 9.

At 2.50, the power score of Namibia is better than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 3 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Namibia

Power

Power policy

Namibia implements policies in 5/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in tariff, Net metering, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Namibia has dropped from 133.29 USD/MWh in 2022 to 119.39 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Namibia has fluctuated between 115.52 USD/MWh (2020) and 149.46 USD/MWh (2018).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Namibia in 2023 was in Utility-scale PV at 38.92%, up from 10.1% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202002004006008001K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202005001K1.5K2K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Namibia in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 74.71%, down from 77.88% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was PV at 23.27%, up from 20.18% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Namibia was around $ million in 2023, a decrease of 100% from 2022 ($38.93 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2018 at $172.23 million, while the lowest was in 2020 with $33.60 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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