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Asia-Pacific

Mainland China

With a power score of 2.6, Mainland China ranks number 3 among Emerging Markets and number 3 in the Asia-Pacific region

Power score

2.6/5

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Score over time

2021 - 2024

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2021
2
2022
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2023
3
2024

Overview

Mainland China has a power score of 2.60, which puts it at rank 3 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Mainland China has dropped in the power rankings by 1 place, from rank 2, to rank 3.

At 2.60, the power score of Mainland China is better than than the regional average of 1.94 in the Asia-Pacific region and puts it at rank 3 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Mainland China

Power

Power policy

Mainland China implements policies in 6/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Net metering, Priority grid access, Renewables mandate, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Mainland China has dropped from 90.70 USD/MWh in 2022 to 64.37 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Mainland China has fluctuated between 64.37 USD/MWh (2023) and 93.80 USD/MWh (2021).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Mainland China in 2023 was in Coal at 40.08%, down from 44.74% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 14.77%, up from 11.05% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202001M2M3M MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202002M4M6M8M10M GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Mainland China in 2023 was in Coal at 59.68%, down from 60.42% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was PV at 6.46%, up from 5.08% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Mainland China was around $208,193.34 million in 2023, a decrease of 26.6% from 2022 ($283,628.12 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2022 at $283,628.12 million, while the lowest was in 2018 with $93,122.80 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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