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Africa

Lesotho

With a power score of 1.1, Lesotho ranks number 100 among Emerging Markets and number 38 in the Africa region

Power score

1.1/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

100
2021
89
2022
99
2023
100
2024

Overview

Lesotho has a power score of 1.10, which puts it at rank 100 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Lesotho has dropped in the power rankings by 1 place, from rank 99, to rank 100.

At 1.10, the power score of Lesotho is worse than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 38 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Lesotho

Power

Power policy

Lesotho implements policies in 5/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives, and Priority grid access.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Lesotho has increased from 40.24 USD/MWh in 2022 to 46.98 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Lesotho has fluctuated between 40.24 USD/MWh (2022) and 50.15 USD/MWh (2018).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Lesotho in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 71.43%, down from 100% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 28.57%, up from 0% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

20002005201020152020020406080100 MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

200020052010201520200100200300400500 GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Lesotho in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 92.31%, down from 100% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was PV at 7.69%, up from 0% in 2022.

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Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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