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Asia-Pacific

Kazakhstan

With a power score of 2.47, Kazakhstan ranks number 11 among Emerging Markets and number 4 in the Asia-Pacific region

Power score

2.47/5

135135135

Score over time

2021 - 2024

52
2021
51
2022
13
2023
11
2024

Overview

Kazakhstan has a power score of 2.47, which puts it at rank 11 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Kazakhstan has improved in the power rankings by 2 places, from rank 13, to rank 11.

At 2.47, the power score of Kazakhstan is better than than the regional average of 1.94 in the Asia-Pacific region and puts it at rank 4 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Kazakhstan

Power

Power policy

Kazakhstan implements policies in 7/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Net metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives, Priority grid access, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Kazakhstan has increased from 44.25 USD/MWh in 2022 to 69.03 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Kazakhstan has fluctuated between 41.73 USD/MWh (2017) and 69.03 USD/MWh (2023).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Kazakhstan in 2023 was in Coal at 52.58%, down from 53.41% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 6.91%, up from 4.58% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202005K10K15K20K25K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20002005201020152020020K40K60K80K100K120K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Kazakhstan in 2023 was in Coal at 76.89%, up from 76.44% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was Wind at 3.37%, up from 2.4% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Kazakhstan was around $226.44 million in 2023, an increase of 43.77% from 2022 ($157.50 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2019 at $943.38 million, while the lowest was in 2022 with $157.50 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly�increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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