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Latin America

Jamaica

With a power score of 2.04, Jamaica ranks number 39 among Emerging Markets and number 10 in the Latin America region

Power score

2.04/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

49
2021
38
2022
47
2023
39
2024

Overview

Jamaica has a power score of 2.04, which puts it at rank 39 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Jamaica has improved in the power rankings by 8 places, from rank 47, to rank 39.

At 2.04, the power score of Jamaica is better than than the regional average of 1.93 in the Latin America region and puts it at rank 10 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Jamaica

Power

Power policy

Jamaica implements policies in 5/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Net metering, Priority grid access, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Jamaica has dropped from 383.25 USD/MWh in 2022 to 382.97 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Jamaica has fluctuated between 382.97 USD/MWh (2023) and 442.47 USD/MWh (2018).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Jamaica in 2023 was in Oil & Diesel at 41%, down from 41.63% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 5.87%, up from 4.65% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202005001K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202001K2K3K4K5K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Jamaica in 2023 was in Natural Gas at 53.38%, up from 51.27% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Jamaica was around $ million in 2023. Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2018 at $64.00 million, while the lowest was in 2021 with $1.83 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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