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Latin America

Haiti

With a power score of 1.11, Haiti ranks number 99 among Emerging Markets and number 19 in the Latin America region

Power score

1.11/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

97
2021
100
2022
101
2023
99
2024

Overview

Haiti has a power score of 1.11, which puts it at rank 99 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Haiti has improved in the power rankings by 2 places, from rank 101, to rank 99.

At 1.11, the power score of Haiti is worse than than the regional average of 1.93 in the Latin America region and puts it at rank 19 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Haiti

Power

Power policy

Haiti implements policies in 3/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Haiti has increased from 97.93 USD/MWh in 2022 to 146.45 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Haiti has fluctuated between 97.93 USD/MWh (2022) and 173.86 USD/MWh (2017).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Haiti in 2023 was in Oil & Diesel at 82.8%.

Installed capacity (in MW)

200020052010201520200100200300400500 MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202002004006008001K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Haiti in 2023 was in Oil & Diesel at 79.69%, down from 80.51% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was Large Hydro at 16.32%, up from 13.28% in 2022.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: No
retail: No

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

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