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Latin America

Guatemala

With a power score of 2.49, Guatemala ranks number 10 among Emerging Markets and number 3 in the Latin America region

Power score

2.49/5

135135135

Score over time

2021 - 2024

34
2021
31
2022
15
2023
10
2024

Overview

Guatemala has a power score of 2.49, which puts it at rank 10 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Guatemala has improved in the power rankings by 5 places, from rank 15, to rank 10.

At 2.49, the power score of Guatemala is better than than the regional average of 1.93 in the Latin America region and puts it at rank 3 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Guatemala

Power

Power policy

Guatemala implements policies in 6/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Net metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Guatemala has dropped from 150.85 USD/MWh in 2022 to 142.43 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Guatemala has fluctuated between 142.43 USD/MWh (2023) and 182.74 USD/MWh (2018).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Guatemala in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 29.45%, down from 30.8% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Small Hydro at 14.13%, up from 12.81% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202001K2K3K4K5K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202005K10K15K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Guatemala in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 27.64%, down from 40.8% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was PV at 17.03%, up from 1.83% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Guatemala was around $47.06 million in 2023, an increase of 1207.25% from 2022 ($3.60 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2023 at $47.06 million, while the lowest was in 2022 with $3.60 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly�increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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