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Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

With a power score of 1.5, the Democratic Republic of the Congo ranks number 87 among Emerging Markets and number 33 in the Africa region

Power score

1.5/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

98
2021
93
2022
91
2023
87
2024

Overview

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a power score of 1.50, which puts it at rank 87 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has improved in the power rankings by 4 places, from rank 91, to rank 87.

At 1.50, the power score of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is worse than than the regional average of 1.8 in the Africa region and puts it at rank 33 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Power

Power policy

The Democratic Republic of the Congo implements policies in 2/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including VAT incentives, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has dropped from 69.71 USD/MWh in 2022 to 59.79 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has fluctuated between 49.96 USD/MWh (2017) and 83.83 USD/MWh (2021).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 91.03%, down from 92.76% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Small-scale PV - residential at 1.86%, up from 0% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202001K2K3K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

2000200520102015202005K10K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 95.72%, up from 95.71% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was around $47.12 million in 2023, an increase of 18.99% from 2022 ($39.60 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2023 at $47.12 million, while the lowest was in 2022 with $39.60 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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