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Latin America

Colombia

With a power score of 2.41, Colombia ranks number 13 among Emerging Markets and number 4 in the Latin America region

Power score

2.41/5

135135135

Score over time

2021 - 2024

6
2021
3
2022
8
2023
13
2024

Overview

Colombia has a power score of 2.41, which puts it at rank 13 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Colombia has dropped in the power rankings by 5 places, from rank 8, to rank 13.

At 2.41, the power score of Colombia is better than than the regional average of 1.93 in the Latin America region and puts it at rank 4 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Colombia

Power

Power policy

Colombia implements policies in 6/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy auction, Net metering, Import tax incentives, VAT incentives, Renewables mandate, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Colombia has increased from 145.87 USD/MWh in 2022 to 164.69 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Colombia has fluctuated between 118.18 USD/MWh (2017) and 164.69 USD/MWh (2023).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Colombia in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 60.25%, down from 60.61% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Oil & Diesel at 8.79%, up from 6.58% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202005K10K15K20K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20002005201020152020020K40K60K80K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Colombia in 2023 was in Large Hydro at 68.17%, down from 76.19% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in electricity generated in 2023 was Coal at 9.37%, up from 4.52% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Colombia was around $410.19 million in 2023, a decrease of 72.96% from 2022 ($1,516.90 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2022 at $1,516.90 million, while the lowest was in 2020 with $143.44 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly�increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

Yes

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