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Europe

Bulgaria

With a power score of 2.23, Bulgaria ranks number 25 among Emerging Markets and number 7 in the Europe region

Power score

2.23/5

12345

Score over time

2021 - 2024

19
2021
26
2022
64
2023
25
2024

Overview

Bulgaria has a power score of 2.23, which puts it at rank 25 in the Emerging Markets power ranking. In comparison to 2023, Bulgaria has improved in the power rankings by 39 places, from rank 64, to rank 25.

At 2.23, the power score of Bulgaria is worse than than the regional average of NaN in the Europe region and puts it at rank 7 in the region.

Regional comparison chart

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Bulgaria

Power

Power policy

Bulgaria implements policies in 4/9 power policy categories tracked by Climatescope, including Renewable energy target, Renewable energy auction, Feed-in tariff, and Renewable Energy Certificates.

Power policies

Renewable energy target
Renewable energy auction
Feed-in tariff
Net metering
Import tax incentives
VAT incentives
Priority grid access
Renewables mandate
Renewable Energy Certificates

Power prices and costs

The average electricity price in Bulgaria has dropped from 188.29 USD/MWh in 2022 to 169.15 USD/MWh in 2023. Since 2017, the average electricity price in Bulgaria has fluctuated between 106.66 USD/MWh (2017) and 188.29 USD/MWh (2022).

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Power market

The top amount of capacity installed in Bulgaria in 2023 was in Coal at 36.02%, down from 37.5% in 2022. The technology with the biggest increase in capacity installed in 2023 was Utility-scale PV at 13.73%, up from 8.28% in 2022.

Installed capacity (in MW)

2000200520102015202005K10K MW

Electricity generation (in GWh)

20002005201020152020010K20K30K40K50K GWh

The top amount of electricity generated in Bulgaria in 2023 was in Nuclear at 42.87%, up from 34.43% in 2022.

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Investment in clean energy in Bulgaria was around $1,301.69 million in 2023, an increase of 431.46% from 2022 ($244.93 million). Between 2018 and 2023, the highest investment in clean energy was in 2023 at $1,301.69 million, while the lowest was in 2021 with $66.89 million.

Utility privatisation

Which segments of the power sector are open to private participation?

generation: Yes
transmission: Yes
retail: Yes

Doing business and barriers

Type

Question

Availability

Currency of PPAs

Are other PPAs (eg. corporate PPAs) signed in or indexed to U.S. Dollars or Euro?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Bilateral power contracts

Can a C&I (Commercial and Industrial) customer sign a long-term contract (PPA) for clean energy?

Yes

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Subsidies

Does the government keep the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuels artificially low through subsidies?

No

Type

Question

Availability

Fossil fuel price distortions - Taxes and carbon prices

Does the government significantly increase the wholesale price of electricity from fossil fuel through targeted taxes and/or carbon prices?

No

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